Essay --

Cancer can develop anywhere in the body. Cells grow abnormally and become cancerous because of environmental factors, such as smoking cigarettes and exposure to radiation; genetics, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and even just luck (Stern et al., 2004). Even though genetics play the primary role in the development of cancer, the environment in which one lives also contributes to the chances of getting cancer. Some of the environmental factors that influence the development of cancer include alcohol use, obesity, asbestos, HIV, and Down’s syndrome. Cancer affects people of all ages. In infants and children, genetic abnormalities are generally the primary cause of cancer. Individuals over the age of 55 years old make up more than 80% of all cancers (Stern et al., 2004). 2.3 MYTHS ABOUT CANCER According to Aronson (2010), cancer is a humiliating and punishing disease as its treatments often deny people of the organs that give them their gender-identity, their sense of wholeness, and beauty. After treatment, patients also often feel less than whole. For them, cancer is not just a physical disease but rather a state of mind and a reason for societal quarantine and judgment. It is not discussed freely or accepted objectively. Cancer is seen as a "taint" upon the family, just as HIV is viewed as a disease that needs to be hidden away. There are many misconceptions across all ethnic and racial groups regarding cancer. Many believe that since no one in their family previously had cancer, then they would not get cancer. People also have a false impression that if they are healthy then they would not develop cancer (McGarvey & Brenin, 2005). According to Frymark, there are three chief myths about cancer: 1. Although chemothera... ...e. Among the members of the Solanaceae family, Solanumaculeastrumwas the most common plant used for the treatment of cancer (Koduru, Grierson & Afolayan, 2007). Scientists these days are also investigating traditional medicine for anti-cancerous effects. A popular ayurvedic herb Ashwagandha, frequently known as â€Å"Indian Winter cherry† or â€Å"Indian Ginseng† is used in ayurvedic medicine in a way similar to that Panax ginseng used in traditional Chinese medicine. This herb is normally used for its wide range of health advantages. Withaferin A, which derived from this medicinal plant, it often used for its anti-tumorigenic activity against various cancer cells. Withaniasomnifera flowers are small and green and the roots are mostly used for medicinal purposes. It is cultivated in the drier regions of India such as Punjab and Rajasthan (Singh, Verma, Pandey & Gilca, 2011).

Major Differences Between Islam and Judaism Essay

After doing some research on the religions Islam and Judaism, I’ve found many links between the two as well as many differences and similarities. Some major similarities are: Both religions are monotheistic, meaning belief in one only true God. Both religions believe in a distinct afterlife being either good or bad depending on how a person has led their life according to their religion. Judaism and Islam both have writings with describings of how one should live as a part of either religion (Qur’an and the Torah). There are rules regarding eating restrictions such as only being able to consume Halal (in the name of Allah) produced goods in Islam and eating Kosher meat in Judaism. Both religions have special holidays to celebrate various historical and spiritual events of their beliefs. Both religions have special headwear – a Jewish yarmulke worn by men during prayer and a hijab worn by Islamic women conforming to a standard of modesty. Some major differences are: Judaism is over one millenium older than Islam. Islam is a far more strict belief with many more demands and rules compared to Judaism. Judaism has a sabbath – day of rest while Islam believes that Allah – God does not need rest. Similarities include belief in one God, preserving the faith through prophets, scriptures and observance of religious laws through expression of faith or submission. The major difference is that while Islam acknowledges that the Old Testament once was Allah’s true revelation, they believe it was altered by the Jews to reflect Jewish views and opinions. The Jews are seen by Muslims as once having true revelation and submitting to Allah, but now being misled, unbelieving and no longer in submission. Both Judaism and Islam have changed over time. Judaism began with Abraham essentially promising to only worship the one true God in which God pledged to uphold a special relationship with Abraham’s descendants. Over time, God introduced the law to the people of Israel of which to observe their faith in him as the one and only God, but by the time of Jesus, the law had merely become a stone cold tradition and faith of something of the past. Islam, too, has changed over time though there are some uncertainties of the details. Islam began with Allah’s first revelation to Muhammad. It was mainly a warning to the Arabs who were practicing polygamy and worshipping false gods to turn to the one and only true Allah. Yet, there is a strong probability that Muhammad was simply influenced by Christian and Jewish traders coming through his city. The idea is that he wasn’t thoroughly impressed by their behavior, so he sought his own version of a monotheistic religion by adding commands from Allah regarding issues in life. Later on, people realized that the Qur’an didn’t fully cover how to be a muslim in everyday life. The Hadith was created. The Hadith is a saying or a sort of guidance sought to relate to how Muhammad or his close friends would have decided on a particular issue. These have some authority within Islam today. Believers of Judaism more or less see Islam as an attempted copy and distortion of Jewish monotheism because Islam dismisses the Jewish revelation in scripture and therefore seeks a path other than the one described in Jewish scripture. Also, Islam rejects Jews as God’s chosen people, which goes against the basic Jewish belief. The subject at hand could be, and has been, argued for an eternity. It is clear there are vast similarities, likewise differences between Judaism and Islam. Personally, I do not believe in any religion, though they are quite interesting to study.

Canadian Technology The Three Men Who Shaped It All Essay...

Robert Samuel McLaughlin gave a great deal of his time contributing to the growth of technology by founding McLaughlin Carriage Company Limited. Born in Cavan Township, Upper Canada on the sixteenth of November 1836 McLaughlin started his journey of creating his own company.18 At the prime age of forty-eight, McLaughlin built Oshawa Carriage Works.19 It was a three story brick factory which shortly became known as McLaughlin Carriage.20 The company continued to grow impressively through out years though the trade had been dyeing out through the 1890s.21 With all this growth Robert Samuel McLaughlins business opened its first branch in Saint John, December 1896.22 Not only did McLaughlin work hard with his company McLaughling†¦show more content†¦Known as the father of Biological engineering, John Hopps unintentionally created the first pacemaker in 1949 after being recruited by Dr. John.C .Caligram and Dr.Wilfred.G .Bigalow.32 The challenge: to keep the heart beating whi le in surgery.33 The bulky external mechanism worked by using vacuum tubes to generate electrical pulses into an insulated wire inserted inside of the jugular vein.34 This allowed the device to deliver shocks to the right atrium and keep the heart beating mechanically.35 The pacemaker could also change the heart rate or even restart the heart itself.36 The first test was successfully done on a dog, then some years later it was also done on a human.37 Hopps device not only saved the lives of others, but also himself.38 In 1984 John Hopps received a pacemaker which lasted him a good thirteen years.39 He the passed in 1998.40 To commemorate his death in 1999 the National Engineering Week honored the pacemaker as one of the five most significant Canadian Engineering accomplishments of the Twentieth Century.41 John Hopps invention lead to the implantable pacemaker in 1958 and the most recent ones which are about the size of a U.S.B storage device.42 Without this invention the lives of many would be lost.43 7 Canadians have contributed great amount to the growth of technologyShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"The battle for Canadian liberty and autonomy is being fought today on the plains of France and1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The battle for Canadian liberty and autonomy is being fought today on the plains of France and Belgium,† Borden said while introducing conscription. (Cook, 2011 3 ed., Vol. 13, p.13) At the beginning of the twentieth century, many Canadians were still adjusting to its new ways and ideas. Then the Greatest War the world had ever seen transformed the map of Europe and changed the nations, and the people, who fought in it forever. In Canada, for example, during the war the government faced great challengesRead MoreHow The Fur Trade Changed Western Part Of Canadian History1449 Words   |  6 Pagespart of Canadian history since the establishment of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670. For almost all the time, women and non-whites were usually dismissed in Canadian historical records due to the idea of patriarchy and racialization. Sometimes because their works were mostly unpaid, their contributions were easily ignored. Most of scholars have considered that the fur trade was a male-dominated activity. 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United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) was established to assume responsibility for the defence of the US homeland, andRead MoreFemale Dominance And How The Male Characters Within Atwood s Article1394 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Atwood’s novel Surfacing consists of an unnamed heroine visiting her childhood home with three other friends, two of which are married to one another, Anna and David and Joe, the narrator’s boyfriend. As the narrator takes us through her experience, we learn a lot about the characters within the text. This essay will exclusively focus on male dominance and how the male characters within Atwood’s text appose their power upon the women in their lives and what allows them to do so. There areRead MoreThe Modern Human Resources Department1361 Words   |  6 PagesThis article discusses the foundations of the modern human resources department and covers the three historical periods of development to where modern human resources has evolved. 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My Visit to the Brooklyn Museum - 942 Words

During my visit to the Brooklyn Museum, I found it both intriguing and informative. The layout of the exhibition was divided into about three to four sections. Each section of the museum represented a movement of the 60’s. The themes represented were segregation of blacks and whites, how they tried to gain equality and the changes they anticipated would happen in the future. The artwork throughout the exhibit was displayed in a varying gradient of black and white to colors. The type of background information provided in the exhibit were captions under each artwork specifying the artists’ name, the year and time it was created and what message the artwork was trying to portray. I did find the information that was provided to me helpful because it gave me an insight on to what the specific artwork was about and the message it was trying to convey to the me, the viewer. One artwork I observed in this exhibit was David Hammons (American, b. 1943). The Door (Admissions Offic e), 1969. In this photograph it shows a body pressed against a door trying to gain entry into an admissions office. The main character is a young African-American boy. The role the character plays is a student trying to get admissions into a White school. During this time the U.S. Federal Government implemented school desegregation throughout the nation in 1954. White communities did not like the idea of this and tried blocking black students from attending these white schools. The photo brings out aShow MoreRelatedThe Borough Of Brooklyn913 Words   |  4 Pages Our next adventure was Brooklyn, NY. Although this borough was just a 20-minute train ride away I never really had many opportunities to visit it. I was excited to visit the borough because growing up I always heard that it had the best food in all of New York City. The borough is also known as Kings County and is home to nearly three million people. This makes Brooklyn the second most populous boroughs in New York. 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As I was instructed to visit the Diane Arbus exhibit at the Met Breuer, I imagined the same type of scenery any museum would look like; high ceiling, large frames, and a collection of detailed and c olorful work. It occurred to my surprise when instead I saw an identical collection of same sized frames, of just people, in what seemed to be black and white. As I took a deeper glance, I noticedRead MoreThe World Trade Center Of The United States2009 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom the front doors of the tower. When the tourists visit the 9/11 Memorial area, the two reasons for coming are either to go up to the 1 WTC Observatory, or to visit the memorial itself to be in the presence of an area with so much history behind it. With the Observatory being on the 102nd floor of 1 WTC, it offers a stunning 360 view of your surroundings. The view includes all of Manhattan and the two famous Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridge, Brooklyn, and even Jersey City that is located across the HudsonRead MoreAn Analysis of, In Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture by Frederick Jameson1409 Words   |  6 Pagesare too lonely, one can visit my home town of Cleveland, Ohio with family and peruse the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame to study Beatles artifacts or Jimi Hendrix guitars behind glass for a $10 fee. All of these commodities appear to recuperate political art and counterculture except for that they only do so in retrospect, and in a fashion that uses physical/spatial distance to construct a sense of historical distance that must be willfully believed. Just a few blocks away museum visitors, were they to

Impression management in accounting Example

Essays on Impression management in accounting Essay Impression Management in Accounting Number: Introduction Impression management theory is one of the theories being applied in the 21st century in controlling information. It refers to the process or activity whose main goal is to control information specifically in order to sway the perception of the audience (Cunningham, 2013, p.45). Under this type of management, managers are interested with influencing the impressions of the other people such as friends and enemies, influence objects such as products or organizations, events like task performance, ideas such as socialism versus capitalism among other aspects. Often, impression management is bewildered with self-presentation (Cunningham, 2013, p.45). Self-presentation refers to a scenario whereby individuals try to control their own impressions rather than that of the other people or other business entities. Under impression management, the management’s focus on controlling the its image or impression over some objects and events which is a vital element in effective interaction. Impression management theory is gaining some popularity in the accounting sector in the modern world since the scope of accounting information has been experiencing tremendous growth with the accounting reports being released influencing major factors in the business organization. However, dominance of this type of management in the accounting sector has been negatively affecting the comprehension, reliability as well as the relevance of accounting information. Therefore, this calls for ways of reducing or standardizing accounting information while at the same time reducing chances of application of impression management in the accounting reports since such a room would only affect the reliability of the information given hence lowering the quality of the information given. According to the impression ma nagement theory, business organizations or individuals are required to create and maintain opinions that are consistent with the impression they want to create to the public (Cunningham, 2013, p.45). The theory also explains ways in which individuals can establish and maintain their good public image. Voluntary disclosures refer to the information released by business organizations as part of their annual reports even though they are not required by the law to do so. The released information is meant for enlightening all the stakeholder about the crucial decisions that the management could have made. Voluntary information mostly encompasses management projections, forecast, analysts’ presentations, press release, financial press and the industry’s expert analysis just to mention a few. These types of disclosures are very common in the modern world since managements are using them as a way of providing extra information to clarify issues of concern that might have caused dissatisfactions of the stakeholders from the released mandatory reports. Mandatory financial reports refer to the information that business organizations are required by law or company’s act to release. Mostly organizations are required to disclose crucial financial reports to the public espe cially for public companies as per the accounting standards or stock exchange regulations. The theory of voluntary and mandatory reports explains reasons why it is necessary for corporates to release the two reports and more so voluntary disclosures. Some of the main reasons are attraction of new shareholders, which creates and maintain high demand for the corporates shares, minimizing information risks, which would lead in lowering the cost of capital and in helping the company in raising capital. Such information may also create a good public image of the organization by disclosing information relating to the activities that the company has engaged in that are socially responsible. Corporate narratives refers to the stories that are written the organizations management communicating about the relevance of the business entity and what it offers to the customers lives be it personal or within the business context . The narratives are termed as a highly effective way of capturing the attention of the customers and the public in general. Great stories lead to more customer attractions and at times, they may end up having a bigger impact in the market place than the typical marketing hence generating more revenue for the organization. However, for the narratives to be effective, they have to meet some standards in terms of credibility, readability, understandability, variability, textual characteristics among other elements. It is very important for corporate narratives to be readable and be easy for manipulation or variance. Poorly prepared narratives may end up not communicating the desired message to the public at all since they only narratives are only confusing and distracting. However, the level to which readability of the narratives can be influenced is limited. At times, the narratives may be left confusing deliberately purposely so as to make the readers to probe more about the organization hence in the process the management conveying the desired message. Readability is influenced by two factors namely managerial manipulation and writer’s incompetence. Nevertheless, in both situations, the narratives could be made difficult to read intentionally or intentionally even though mostly it can only happen deliberately because most corporates hire professionals to write these narratives. Understandability of the narratives is another crucial aspect that the writer should lay special focus on. Incomprehensible stories are likely to make the public more confused with the intended message being not delivered at all. Easily understandable narratives are interesting while reading and remain in the readers’ memory for long. The narratives should also be easily variable depending on the circumstances so that the management can easily manipulate it. The text used should make readability easy as well as make the writing more attractive for the customers to be eager to read it. Unappealing writings are likely to be ignored by customers. The narratives should focus on the company’s strengths by giving good news that is likely to win the confidence of the stakeholders over the company’s performance. Well-presented financial reports can promote the image of the organizations to the community (Gibson, 2009, p.65). This is achieved by use of graphs in the end year reports which focuses on relationships, makes analyzing of data easy hence saving time as well as help in making the readers to remember the report more clearly. It also makes reading easier even for the people who do not know how to read by highlighting key points. Graphs are mostly used for representing financial information such as company’s profit growth in profit and its decrease in expenditure among other crucial reports. However, some corporates tend to misuse graphs in communicating information that does not require use of graphs. In addition, excessive use of graphs as well as biased labeling can also be termed as misleading or distorted graphs. Some of the potential bias in the financial graphs include improper labeling, deliberate erroneous scale as well as using a truncated graph whose y-axis scale doe s not start from zero (Gibson, 2009, p.65). In conclusion, impression management involves activities that the management applies deliberately in order to influence the other people’s perception on matters concerning events or objects. This type of management has gained popularity over time especially in the accounting sector whereby management control the information released by their accounting reports specifically to influence people. This ends up affecting the quality and reliability of the given information. It is important for a business to release voluntary disclosures for they help in clarify issues off greater concern to the public that the compulsory annual reports may not elaborate. Use of corporates narratives plays a major role in marketing the company. They should be prepared by a professional so as to make them easily readable and comprehensible. Graphical representation of annual financial reports play creates a good image of the company. It should be free from biases as well as not be over used. Some of the common biases common are improper labeling as well as scale error, which could be done intentionally. Bibliography Cunningham, C. 2013. Social networking and impression management: Self-presentation in the digital age. Lanham: Lexington Books. Gibson, C. H. 2009. Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Top of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form Top of Form Top of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form

International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014 Free Essays

string(32) " vendor and the ticket scalper\." Vuvuzelas sound and it fills the stadiums with a noise that is still heard ringing in the ears of millions days later, even months after it has ended. The overwhelming feeling of excitement spreads through the veins of everyone watching and those on the edge of their seats just waiting for the next goal to be scored, determining who wins the world cup and takes home the famous gold â€Å"FIFA World Cup Trophy. † The World Cup is a tournament that comes every four years and lasts a month long with tournaments every day from June 13th- July 13th The World Cup brings in a whirlwind of excitement and emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This victorious event will be held in Brazil in the year of 2014 but before June 13th hits, there is a massive amount of planning to be done. With all the preparations leading up to the World Cup we will capture the trials and tribulations through the eyes of four locals in Rio de Janeiro. First, we will film one year before hand and capture everyday life without the World Cup. We will take a look at how Brazilians live their lives on a day to day basis without the chaos and media attention of the event. We will do this by following four individuals, interviewing them about how they feel about the World Cup and how it is affecting their daily routine. Our second round of filming will place our crews with the same four peole on the day of the first game in Rio de Janeiro. The World Cup takes the world by storm every four years. While in America, soccer has just recently gained a large following, it has been a way of life for generations in many countries throughout the world. We can identify with this phenomenon somewhat if we relate it to the impact of the Olympics when they were held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996. An event of this scale becomes all-consuming and places the city and country under a worldwide microscope. The World Cup produces a whirlwind of excitement with years of preparation that costs and generates millions of dollars. Many sports in America have a strong following and fan-base, but nothing can truly be compared to that of soccer overseas. Countries such as Mexico, Spain and Brazil look at soccer, its players, and the games, as a way of life. Brazil especially has been known for its talented and renowned soccer (â€Å"futebol†) team throughout the years and they have won five World Cups. From the outside looking in, Brazil has been known as one of the powerhouses, if not the powerhouse of soccer worldwide. The fact that FIFA and all of the other governing and deciding bodies have chosen to place the World Cup 2014 in Brazil generates further excitement, but also places this country under close watch from viewers worldwide. As we saw with the World Cup 2010 in South Africa, a country can be drastically altered and affected by such a large-scale event. We want to create this documentary to shed light on the impacts, trials and jubilation of such an incredible event. While many see the benefits of hosting such an event, there are plenty of drawbacks as well. We want to create an in-depth look of this phenomenon, the World Cup, and show also how it affects the country that is producing the event. So much goes on behind the scenes and many lives are impacted, whether negatively or positively. By following four real people with everyday jobs and average, normal lives, we hope to inform the public of the on-goings of the preparation for the World Cup, as well as how individual lives are impacted. We want to follow four people; a ticket scalper, police officer, a fan and a street vendor. Through this we hope to achieve a more personal view of such an immensely grand event. We want to inform the public of the preparations involved in the World Cup as well as the madness that ensues once it all begins. We will chronicle this massive worldwide soccer tournament through the eyes of normal everyday Rio de Janeiro citizens in the attempt to show a real-life perspective of a fantastical and media-centric event. While there are documentaries aplenty, ours is unique in that it shows the impact on a country and its citizens, something many viewers of the World Cup never consider. By creating a personal and impactful narrative that comments on economic repercussions, nationalism and pride, we hope to appeal to viewers who want to see a cultural view of soccer that has never before been created. Nicknamed â€Å"Cidade Maravilhosa† — Portuguese for â€Å"marvelous city† — Rio de Janeiro conjures many images including Ipanema Beach and the famous Cristo Redentor statue atop Corcovado Mountain. But in 2014, one of the most important global sporting events, the World Cup, will arrive in Brazil where soccer — or futebol as they know it — is the lifeblood of the culture. After FIFA announced Brazil as the hosts of the 2014 World Cup on October 30, 2007, a different set of images would materialize for the population of Rio de Janeiro. Once upon a time it was the site of the final match of the 19 50 World Cup in Maracana Stadium. Uruguay came from behind to beat its host 2-1, even though Brazil was heavily favored after eliminating previous opponents Spain and Sweden. Since then, Rio de Janeiro has been home to some of Brazil’s most popular soccer clubs: Botafogo, Fluminense, Vasco da Gama and Flamengo. With a past and present such as this, tensions and expectations will undoubtedly be high, especially where soccer is so inter-meshed with their culture. Choosing to film in Rio de Janeiro will capture much of this drama associated with the World Cup as we follow our four subjects: the police officer, the fan, the street vendor and the ticket scalper. You read "International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014" in category "Essay examples" In general, we want to keep the area surrounding Maracana Stadium as our locus of interest, but this isn’t necessarily realistic. The subjects have dynamic lives each and every day, especially as the World Cup draws closer, so it may be difficult to remain under the shadow of the venue. As each subject travels through different areas of the city, the camera crews will have to make critical judgment calls about when to uncap the lens. Our film crews can expect to capture the best footage in some of Rio de Janeiro’s most exciting sites. The city is known for its soccer, tourism, night life and beaches, but we will want to focus on the North Zone. It contains several neighborhoods and important tourist attractions, including our primary filming location, Maracana Stadium, which is located in the Tijuca neighborhood. It is home to many of the middle class residents and also the lower class favelas, which are crime-ridden neighborhoods filled with poorly built shanties. Our police officer will certainly be answering calls from this poor section of Rio de Janeiro where our ticket scalper is a resident. Our street vendor and soccer fan will also be residents of the Rio North Zone. It is there in the North Zone that we will want to follow each of our characters into their homes. Once inside their homes, our camera crews can film the effects of the World Cup on the Brazilian household unit. We will discover just how the home family life is transformed both demographically and psycho-graphically. Questions can be answered such as: a) Has new disposable income, as provided by the World Cup’s economic opportunities, increased the family’s standard of living? b) Has Brazilian pride in its national sport entered the home life? c) Has the importance of home security changed due to the hysteria associated with the World Cup? Once these questions are answered, a more complete view of the character is revealed and analyzed by the audience. Another set of important sites will be public centers for transportation. The primary modes of transportation are by municipal train and bus lines since driving by car is very difficult. Due to a great deal of highway congestion, cars often move at a snail-like pace. Important themes will manifest themselves as we travel to and from each location. These places, which are usually replete with a colorful culture, will be amplified in the presence of the World Cup. The documentary will actively connect the dots between Brazil’s national pride and their national sport at these various locations. The Maracana Stadium will be the most important site. There we will capture each of our characters’ paths intersecting outside and inside the venue. The fan will obviously be destined for the stadium itself; the street vendor will set up shop as close to the stadium as possible so as to snag the most consumers as possible; and the policeman will have critical interactions with the ticket scalper, who will be acting against the law. Many memorable characters exist in a documentary just like any other genre of film. The goal is to capture reality but there is no need to move away from the act of story telling. The idea behind the characters of our documentary is that they are all connected through each other by the duties they perform throughout the documentary.. Our first character to appear is the police officer. Juan Sminho is 38 and works for the Rio de Janeiro tourist police. He performs regular policing in the streets of Rio by assisting tourists and pointing them in the proper direction to where they are headed. Juan also performs similar duties to what the united states police force does but he is not as involved with crime as our police forces are. He lives on the north side in a two bedroom apartment with his wife and brother. He does not come from a wealthy family but did inherit some from his parents when they were murdered 10 years ago in a robbing which pushed him to become part of the Brazil police force to keep things like that from happening to other families. He will show the audience what it is like in everyday life as a tourist officer, then there will be a dramatic change of pace a year later on the chaotic streets of Rio where his duties are truly put to the test with all the tourist in town for the World Cup games. Juan’s duties will be to perform crowd control, assist tourists and seek out ticket scalpers; this is a highly illegal offense in Brazil. Most everyone has seen a ticket scalper before, but if not, they are the ones that stand on the corners of concert/sport venues and sell those last minute tickets needed for the fans. Ticket scalping is very illegal in Brazil and punishable by jail time, but that does not stop our scalper from risking it all for some extra cash. We will follow Gustavo Silva, a thirty-four year old Rio native who has never left the North region. He works as a ticket scalper primarily, but during the slow months tries to make ends meet by helping out at his parents’ modest fruit stand in the outskirts of Rio. The popularity of soccer as a sport, particularly in Brazil, directly effects his livelihood and well-being. Seeing Gustavo in his element both before and during the World Cup will create a dynamic story for the viewers. Viewers will identify with Gustavo’s endearing and persuasive personality because of his hard-working attitude. Ticket scalping just became illegal in Brazil, which is obviously a threat for Gustavo. The documentary will show the discrepancies in this law as it is not seriously enforced until the World Cup in 2014. The effects of this on Gustavo will prove to be detrimental. With money being tight and having to find work wherever possible, some residents of Rio do not have a choice. Our team has high hopes for our scalper that he will sell a ticket to our next character, the fan. What is a team without its fans; similar to a sandwich without bread. A sandwich does not exist without bread much like a team would be nowhere without fans. Soccer fans have been seen taking their â€Å"fandom† to the extreme, but the more extreme it is, the more the team feels honored and welcome. Brazil soccer fans are famous throughout the world for their enthusiasm and carnival atmosphere at the World Cup. Many soccer managers will often claim that soccer fans can act as an extra man or the infamous â€Å"12th Man† and this is certainly the case when Brazil plays in front of over 100,000 soccer fans at the famous Maracana Stadium. The fans are not always as supportive though, in fact, they can be rather harsh. This was shown when the team came home after the 2006 world cup without a win, according to Kevin McNally of E-zine Articles. We hope to capture all this excitement while following around our dedicated fan, if Brazil loses then it is possible that our film gets even more interesting with the outrage that the country will have on them. Choosing a fan for our documentary was tough but we have found one who truly shows the spirit needed to connect with our audience. Paulo Cardoso is originally from Rio and lived there until he was 18. Once old enough, he moved to the United States to attend college but soon wanted to return to his home country after graduating. Paulo is a business major but is currently working at his parents coffee shop as a manager to help them out. He is 28 and has been an avid futebol fan since he was born, according to him. Every four years he gathers around the big screens in Rio to watch Brazil triumph, or try to, over their competitors. He will take us through the festivals in Rio including â€Å"Fan Fest Rio 2014. † His grandfather attended the World Cup in 1950 when it was last held in Brazil followed by the World Cup in 1978 held in Argentina and this time Paulo’s father went alongside. Paulo has been saving as much money as he can to be able to hold the tickets that so many others strive to have. He does not plan on buying a ticket before the games due to hopefully cheaper prices on game day. He will be a huge help on guiding us around Rio due to our unfamiliarity to the city. Paulo brings to the documentary the familiar language of English but with the Brazilian traditions that we could all stand to learn from. He as well as many other fans will interact with many people but as always, he will buy some form of merchandise from a street vendor before the game. This will allow for our fan and street vendor to interact with one another. There will be a numerous amount of street vendors trying to sell anything they have that represents the world renowned Brazil â€Å"Futebol† Team. Our film crews will follow around one vendor who sets up shop close to the stadium in hopes of catching the most business. Gearing up for the World Cup takes a lot of preparation, which is why it is imperative that we catch her one year before hand before she starts ordering merchandise and preparing for the mass amounts of fans to flood the city of Rio. Claudia Trigoso, 26, lives in the favelas in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Under normal circumstances Claudia deals with irregular employment due to his low socioeconomic standing, but the arrival of the World Cup will give her the opportunity to transform her situation. She has applied to Eurosport catalog to sell some of their merchandise near Maracana stadium. Soon, with the proper licenses, she will be cleared by Rio’s municipal administrators to set up in this area. Claudia hopes she can make enough profit to start a business of her own after the World Cup and its excitement wane. With this in mind, she might someday have the opportunity to move out of the North Zone favelas into a safer, more affluent neighborhood where she hopes to start a family of her own. In addition to highlighting the changes from life before the World Cup to life uring the tournament from the perspective of our four main characters, our camera crew will venture out into the streets and local pubs. Our crew will conduct first-hand interviews with everyday citizens to get a better grasp on the impact of the World Cup on the people of Rio. The filming crew will ask the public questions pertaining to how the World Cup has economically impacted their businesses, their transportation around the city, and whether or not they will be watching or attending the World Cup. There are many components that go into making a documentary outside of the characters, locations and themes. While the overarching themes will make a large impact on our viewers, the intricate details disbursed throughout the film will contribute drastically to the overall feel of the documentary. Throughout the documentary our characters and locations will be introduced using typewriter text as it is typed across a blank screen. The segments will not necessarily be rigidly formatted but the characters will be introduced as they fall into place in the documentary. Aside from the interviews included in our film it will primarily remain in the observational category of documentary film making. By taking a third-party neutral approach to the film the audience will get a realistic and personal view into the lives of the residents of Rio. Our documentary will target a large demographic due to the emotional and sports aspects as well as the excitement generated from the FIFA World Cup overall. We hope to target ages eighteen to fifty by placing this sixty minute documentary on a major network such as ABC. We initially contemplated airing the documentary on ESPN because of its sports focus, but eventually agreed that ABC would be the best choice. Not only is it a well-respected major network, but our aim is to capture the World Cup viewers for our documentary. By airing Joga Bonito on the network that is already broadcasting all of the World Cup games, we will grab the attention of the avid soccer fans who will hopefully already be watching ABC (the World Cup games will be used as somewhat of a lead-in for our documentary). In order to generate even more viewers, we will air advertisements throughout the month of the World Cup tournament to create buzz and excitement. Throughout this month, the public will have plenty of time to hear and read about our documentary. The documentary â€Å"Joga Bonito† will air as a prime-time special a few days before the World Cup finals. The title of our documentary, Joga Bonito, is meant to evoke the spirit and essence of soccer and of Brazil. This term is Portuguese for â€Å"The Beautiful Game† which is commonly used to describe Association football, also known as futebol or soccer. When soccer was originally created and rules were formally established, it was referred to as â€Å"The Simplest Game†. This eventually evolved into The Beautiful Game, or Joga Bonito, when a famous Brazilian player named Pele named his biography The Beautiful Game. Because this term is now widely used when referring to the sport of soccer, and because of its roots and foundations in the country of Brazil, we saw Joga Bonito as a fitting title for our documentary. Joga Bonito will, as previously stated, offer to its viewers a discourse of national identity and the impact of the World Cup on the citizens of Brazil within the context of an emotional adventure through the streets of Rio. The juxtaposition of a personal look at the four characters and the mainstream international media event known as the World Cup will create a unique and powerful documentary. This concept appeals to the masses because it addresses a worldwide event. Within this discourse, however, we visit the personal implications of such an event and the role of nationalism and pride within an international context. By contrasting life before the World Cup with life during one of the first games, the drastic cultural and societal changes that occur in preparation of such an event will be highlighted. The emotional appeal of this documentary will intrigue viewers while informing them of international life and the results of an event that thrusts a nation into the international spotlight. How to cite International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014, Essay examples

Baroque Music Period Example For Students

Baroque Music Period A Baroque suite is A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: 1600-1750 The composer of the following music example could likely be :40 Purcell The dynamics in this example is best described as: :47 Terraced dynamics Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 3:32 Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. :35 oratorio Which of the following describes this example? :40 Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :20 It is sung a cappella One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? :47 There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Claudio Monteverdi The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: :47 Oratorio Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? :47 Bach or Handel. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. False In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: :40 Opera During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Basso continuo The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: :40 Aria Which of these examples is a recitative? :24 Excerpt B Farinelli was a famous: castrato The following excerpt is most likely from a: :22 Concerto In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. True Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? :28 Performed by a small orchestra Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The Scientific Revolution According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? 1:00 Recitativo secco The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. :25 True Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? :39 Excerpt B The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) :33 Piece for solo keyboard The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. 1:01 False Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :20 It has monophonic texture Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The Thirty Years War The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: :21 Melismatic singing During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. to be played The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Dufay Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? :21 Example C What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? 1:54 Terraced dynamics The earliest surviving opera—then called dramma per musica—was written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Jacopo Peri